See box in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "box"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "box tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:box<id:box tree>",
"id": "box tree",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English box.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English box.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boxe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "box",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boxes"
},
"expansion": "box (plural boxes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 5 25 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 5 23 8 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 14 10 14 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "enm:Medical equipment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 20 3 12 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 7 7 19 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 4 4 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"box tree (the tree Buxus sempervirens)"
],
"id": "en-box-enm-noun-5im2J2DL",
"links": [
[
"box tree",
"box tree"
],
[
"Buxus sempervirens",
"Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 4 4 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the wood of this tree; boxwood"
],
"id": "en-box-enm-noun-SOebWm2D",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"boxwood",
"boxwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔks"
}
],
"word": "box"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "box"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "box"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "container"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:box<id:container>",
"id": "container",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English box.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English box.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boxe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "box",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boxes"
},
"expansion": "box (plural boxes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cylindrical jar."
],
"id": "en-box-enm-noun-fuh1Dn1D",
"links": [
[
"jar",
"jar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 16 42 15 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A case, container or strongbox."
],
"id": "en-box-enm-noun-0tLL7GyF",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"strongbox",
"strongbox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 4 4 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bloodletting cup."
],
"id": "en-box-enm-noun-7NzpgzbN",
"links": [
[
"bloodletting",
"bloodletting"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 4 4 11 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The socket of a joint."
],
"id": "en-box-enm-noun-UT6f92kp",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The socket of a joint."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔks"
}
],
"word": "box"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "box"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "box"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "box",
"id": "blow",
"t": "blow with the fist"
},
"expansion": "English box (“blow with the fist”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; see English box (“blow with the fist”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boxe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "box",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boxes"
},
"expansion": "box (plural boxes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"box (a blow with the fist)"
],
"id": "en-box-enm-noun-Htdwkvvh",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔks"
}
],
"word": "box"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔks",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔks/1 syllable",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Medical equipment",
"enm:Trees",
"enm:Violence",
"enm:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "box"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "box tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:box<id:box tree>",
"id": "box tree",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English box.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English box.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boxe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "box",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boxes"
},
"expansion": "box (plural boxes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"box tree (the tree Buxus sempervirens)"
],
"links": [
[
"box tree",
"box tree"
],
[
"Buxus sempervirens",
"Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the wood of this tree; boxwood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"boxwood",
"boxwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔks"
}
],
"word": "box"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology texts",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔks",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔks/1 syllable",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Medical equipment",
"enm:Trees",
"enm:Violence",
"enm:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "box"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "box"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "container"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:box<id:container>",
"id": "container",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English box.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English box.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boxe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "box",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boxes"
},
"expansion": "box (plural boxes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cylindrical jar."
],
"links": [
[
"jar",
"jar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A case, container or strongbox."
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"strongbox",
"strongbox"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bloodletting cup."
],
"links": [
[
"bloodletting",
"bloodletting"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The socket of a joint."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The socket of a joint."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔks"
}
],
"word": "box"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔks",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔks/1 syllable",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Medical equipment",
"enm:Trees",
"enm:Violence",
"enm:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "box"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "box"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "box",
"id": "blow",
"t": "blow with the fist"
},
"expansion": "English box (“blow with the fist”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; see English box (“blow with the fist”) for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boxe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "box",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boxes"
},
"expansion": "box (plural boxes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"box (a blow with the fist)"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔks/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔks"
}
],
"word": "box"
}
Download raw JSONL data for box meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.